Chrysler Aspen
Hybrid vs. Chevy Tahoe Hybrid
The 2009 Chrysler Aspen Hybrid
The 2009 Chrysler Aspen Hybrid featuring a two-mode hybrid
gas-electric system designed to improve fuel economy and reduce
emissions. The type of system that is used is a new electrically
continuously variable transmission (ECVT) paired with Chrysler's
5.7-liter Hemi V8. Within the ECVT there are two electric motors
and four fixed gears. The purpose of the two motors is that one
is used at high speeds, and one is used at lower speeds. Another
way that this hybrid conserves fuel on this Hemi V-8 is by using
Chrysler's Multi-Displacement System, which shuts down four
cylinde rs under light load conditions to conserve fuel. The
Aspen can run fossil fuel free up to thirty miles per hour. The
speed gets higher than this, the gasoline engine starts. Like
other hybrid designs, the gasoline engine turns off at
stoplights and restarts when needed. The hybrid version of the
Aspen has a city fuel economy forty percent better than a
conventional Aspen. Overall fuel economy will increase by more
than twenty five percent. The estimated fuel economy is 19 mpg
on the highway, and 18 mpg in the city. The battery pack, which
is required for the electric power is a 300 volt system that is
stored under the second row seats. The battery pack powers the
electric motors, and it is recharged with regenerative braking.
A mechanism is included under the hood that converts the battery
pack's AC power to DC to power for things such as interior
lighting, the climate control system, and the radio.
The exterior of the Aspen Hybrid looks exactly like its gas
powered relative. In the interior the big difference is an
alternate gauge that shows when the electric motors are aiding
power or being charged. The power gauge will also have a green
Economy zone that drivers can use to aim for optimal fuel
economy. The Aspen Hybrid is only available in all-wheel drive
and will have the Limited trim. This includes front bucket
seats, a second-row 60/40 split bench seat, and a
three-passenger split-folding third-row bench seat for
eight-passenger capacity. The Hybrid has leather upholstery, a
rear back-up camera, and Chrysler's hard-drive-based MyGIG
Multi-Media Infotainment System. The MyGIG system has an
eight-inch touch screen and a navigation system with voice
activation and real-time traffic. The MSRP for the Aspen Hybrid
is $45,270. The invoice price is $41,110. It comes with a basic
warranty of 36 months/36,000 miles, and it seats eight
passengers. Safety features include
front and side curtain airbags, stability and traction control.
The 2009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid
The Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid was the first of two vehicles
outfitted with an advanced two-mode hybrid power train when it
was released in 2008. IT has significantly better fuel economy
than its conventional version, yet it is still a full-size SUVs
that carries seven or eight passengers plus cargo. It can tow up
to 6,000 pounds. Two mode hybrid systems have been used in buses
since 2003, but before the Tahoe it had never been applied to a
passenger vehicle. It is a complex all in
one system, with the
integration of electric motors, high-performance electronics,
wiring, energy management and hybrid-system control units. The
Tahoe uses a version of GM's 6.0-liter Vortec V8. The battery
that is used for electric power rests underneath the second row
seats.
Like a conventional hybrid, there are two electric motors, but
they are very compact and are packaged within the transmission.
The transmission for this type of hybrid is similar to a
continuously variable transmission (CVT), but there are added
controls that carefully balancing the amount of power that comes
from both the gasoline V8 and the electric motors. When in city
driving mode, the electric motors operate approximately 75
percent of the time. During highway travel the electric motors
are engaged around 25 percent of the time. For the Chevy Tahoe,
each of its two modes has a specific duty in order to deliver
the best fuel economy for the situation. During low-speed,
light-duty driving, the system works like a conventional
single-mode hybrid, stopping the V8 whenever it can and relying
on one or both electric motors. During higher speeds the system
uses electric motors to provide a power boost when necessary.
Even without the electric power that is included on the hybrid,
this V8 would be considered very fuel efficient for its size; to
do this a range of fuel-saving technologies, including variable
valve timing and cylinder deactivation. Like other hybrids, the
Tahoe’s battery is recharged with regenerative brakes. A new
air-conditioning technology is used and it requires less power
which equals the use of less fuel. Another way to make this SUV
get better mileage is with the use of low rolling resistance
tires. The exterior of the hybrid version of the Tahoe has been
modified. The front grille and front air dam look different and
the running boards and rear spoiler have been reconfigured for a
more aerodynamic profile. The Tahoe Hybrid actually gets better
aerodynamic values because of this. The hybrid’s new power train
adds about 400 pounds to the Tahoe's curb weight. To offset
other parts have become lighter: the hood and rear lift gate are
now aluminum and the front bucket seats are thinner though they
are just as comfortable. The transitions between electric and
gas power were quiet and smooth, almost imperceptible. The Tahoe
Hybrid has exceptional braking performance. GM engineers claim
the Hybrid comes to a halt in a shorter distance than the
conventional Tahoe.
Two hybrids. Two different technologies. While the Tahoe uses a
brand new for passenger vehicle mode, the Chrysler Aspen uses a
more traditional approach. The Aspen is less expensive to
purchase and both include many amenities. Something to not
though: although traditional SUVs are considered to be decent in
the towing department, both the Tahoe and the Aspen Hybrids can
only tow 6000 lbs. (compared to a normal 8700 lbs.) Both vehicles get
excellent gas mileage and are very useable and well performing
vehicles.
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